( aurrean agertu)

iz.

1. Anat.

a. head; \burua gora ekarriko du he'll come with his head held high; \burua behera ekarriko du he'll come with his head hanging low; \burua hautsi zion he smashed his head in

b. (esa.) \burutik oinera from head to foot; \burua egingo nuke egia dela I'd bet my life it's true; ez du \bururik ez buztanik it makes no sense at all; \buru eta bihotz heart and soul; \buru agertu i. to uncover one's head ii. (nabaritu) to stand off, make o.s. conspicuous; bere \burua aitaren aurrean agertu zuen he appeared before his father; \burua jaso to raise one's head

2. (gauzakiei d., e.a.)

a. Tek. head

b. head; orratzaren \burua the head of a needle

c. (ezpatari d.) pommel

d. (oheari d.) bedstead

e. (etxeari d.) top

3. Nekaz. head; hogei \buru dituzte abeltegi hartan they've got twenty head of cattle in that corral

4. (amaia)

a. end; kale \buruan dago it's at the end of the street; \burutik \burura i. from end to end ii. (liburuari d.) from cover to cover; \bururen \buru (I) from beginning to end; -(r)i \buru eman to put an end to; \burutan atera to carry out |to finish

b. (hatzari d.) tip; hatz-\buru fingertip\buru

5. (aurrekoalde) head; manifestazioaren \buru\\\buruzebilen he went at the head of the demonstration

b. liburaren \buruan at the beginning of the book

6. (nagusia)

a. head, leader; sail\buru department head | head of the department; Elizaren \burua the head of the Church ; familiaren \burua the head of the family; nor da etxe honetako \buru\\\burua? who is the head of this household?; nik, bederen, posible ikusten dut, noizbait, nekearen nekez, Sri Lankako Gobernu batek, nornahi duela \buru, amore ematea autodeterminazioaren eskakizunari I, for one, think it possible that some day, after a great deal of strife, a government in Sri Lanka, whoever heads it, will give in to the demand for self-determination

b. (bilerari, bilkurari d.) \buru izan to preside (- (e)an: at) ; \buru ibili to preside; \buru dabilen apezpiku \\ apezpikutza \\ agintari \\ apaizgodun aitzindari presiding Bishop \\ Bishopric \\ authority \\ priesthood leader

7. (adimena)

a. mind, head; \buru argia du she's got a bright mind; \burua behar da horretarako you've got to have a mind for that; \burutan hartu to bear in mind; bihotz euskaldunaren eta \buru erdaldunaren arteko borroka amaigabea the never-ending struggle between the Basque-speaking heart and the {Spanish-speaking || French-speaking} mind

b. (esa.) i-i \burua berotu i. to rile up, stir up ii. (zirrara eman) to excite; edariak \burua berotzen du drink excites you iii. (kezkatu) to worry ; \burua galdu to lose one's mind ; i-i \burua hartu i. (alkoholak i-r, e.a.) to cloud; pattarrak \burua hartu zion booze clouded his mind ii. (beti berdin pentsarazi) to get to one's head ; i-i \burua jan to brainwash sb ; -(r)i \burua zoratu to go mad; \buruak eman to occur; \buruak ematen dion guztia egin behar du he's got to do whatever strikes his fancy; \buruan erabili i. to think of | to ponder about; zer edo zer erabiliko du \buruan dirurik ez galtzeko he'll of think something so as not to lose any money ii. (azpikerietan ibili) to plot ; \buru(t)an hartu to take into consideration |to give thought to; \buruan gatza izan (du/ad.) to be bright; \buruan sartu i. (bururatu, otu) to get... into one's head | to get the idea ii. (hartu, ulertu) to understand, grasp; horrelako gauzak ez dira nire \buruan sartzen I simply can't understand such things; \burutik egon to be {mad || crazy || nuts}, be off one's rocker; \burutik {igaro || pasa} i. to go through one's mind ii. (aurrez susmatu) to have a feeling; susmo txar bat igaro zitzaion \burutik she had a terrible foreboding; \burutik jauzi to go {crazy || mad}, crack up ; \burutik joanda crazy, mad ; \burutik {kendu || atera || bota} to forget; ezin zuen \burutik kendu he couldn't get her out of his {mind || head}; beldurra \burutik kentzeko in order to get over the fear

8. (oroimen) memory, head; \buru txarra du he's got a bad memory | he's got a head like a sieve

9. (jatorri) origin; bekatu guztien \burua the origin of all sins

10. Geog. Naut. cape

b. (mendikoa) top, peak

11. Landr.

a. (gariarena) ear

b. (artoarena) cob, ear

12. Mat. \burura gorde to carry; hamar gehi hamaika hogeita bat eta \bururako bi ten plus eleven equals twenty-one carry two

13. (arma) warhead; \buru nuklear nuclear warhead

a. self; nire \buruari esan nion... I said to myself...; bere \burua garbitu du he killed himself; bere \burua trenari bota zion he threw himself against a train; \burua zuritu to justify oneself; nork bere \buruaz beste egin to kill o.s. | to commit suicide; begi zorrotzak izan ditut hutsak ikusteko, batez ere, huts horiek geure \buruarenak, neronenak barne, direnean I've kept a sharp eye out for mistakes, especially mistakes committed by ourselves, including my own

b. ez dut nahi zuekin \burua bat egin I do not wish to join you

c. [izenen aurrean] self-; \burujabetasun independence

iz. discovery; \aurkeztu berriak geratu zirenean, ez zen makala izan nahasmendua when new discoveries took place, it was not without confusion du/ad.

a. ( oro.) to present; prentsaurrekoan bere lana \aurkeztu zuen he presented his work at a press conference; hizlaria \aurkeztu zuen he presented the speaker

b. ( arma erakutsi) to present; armak \aurkeztu! present arms!

c. ( froga) to present

d. ( proposamena) to present, put forward

e. ( dimisio) to tender

f. ( sariketa, lehiketarako) to enter, present; hogei ipuin \aurkeztu ziren sariketarako twenty short stories were entered for the competition

a. ITB. to present, host, comp—re (GB)

b. ITB. to present; ETBk aurkezten du ETB presents

c. ( filma) to show

d. Antz. ( antzezlan) to perform, put on

e. Zine. ( zine-izar) to present, feature

3. ( i-en aurrean) to introduce; emakume ederra \aurkeztu zioten idazleari the beautiful woman was introduced to the writer | they introduced the beautiful woman to the writer; nire laguna lehendakariari \aurkeztu nion I introduced my friend to the president; bere burua \aurkeztu zuen he presented himself

3. ( lehiaketari d.) to submit da/ad.

1. ( aurrean agertu) to stand; Oreretara ezkerretara eta Lezo eskubitara utzirik, Pasaia aurkezten da bien artean with Renteria on its left on Lezo on its right, Pasaia stands in between

a. ( hautagai) to run, stand

b. ( lehiakide) to present o.s., come forth, come forward; 16 hautagai \aurkeztu dira 16 candidates have come forward

c. ( lanposturako) to apply, put in ( -rako: for)

d. ( azterketarako) to sit ( -rako: for), to take

iz. Landr. [from * aurte] holm oak (Quercus ilex)

iz.

a. art; \artea \arteagatik art for art' s sake; \arte abstraktu abstract art; \arte moderno modern arte

b. (Akad.) [ izen plurala b.b. ] art; \arte ederrak fine arts; \arte liberalak liberal arts

c. [ izenen aurrean ] art-, of art

2. ( antze) art; sukaldeko \arte art of cooking

iz.

1. ( denbora tartea) time, moment, span of time, time slot; jateko \arterik ez dut I don' t have a {moment || time slot} to eat; lotarako \arterik ez du hartu he hasn' t taken the time to get some sleep; \arte hartan meanwhile | in the mean time

2. ( bideko tartea) stretch, span

3. ( tranpa) trap; \artean erori to fall into a trap

a. ( aldea) difference, contrast

b. ( luze-laburra) distance; handik honera \arte ederra dago it' s a long way from there to here

5. (NG) (G) ( patxada) composure, aplomb, cool, patience; \arte handiko gizona a man of great {patience || forebearance}

6. ( partaidetza) participation; horretan ez nuen \arterik izan I didn' t have any {hand || part} in that post.

1. ( "noiz" erako adizlagunak) until, till; bihar \arte until tomorrow

2. ( orduekin) until, till; bostak \arte until five o' clock; hiru t' erdiak \arte until half past three; hamabiak \arte zain egon to wait until twelve o' clock; bederatzietatik bostak \arte from nine to five

a. ( aditzera bukatuekin) until; ez da geldituko guztiok hondatu \arte he won' t stop until he' s ruined us; hemen geldituko gara dena bukatu \arte we' ll stay here until {we' ve finished everything || we' re done with everything}; hemen gelditu behar zara dena bukatu \arte ; you must stay here until {you' ve finished everything || you' re done with everything}; dena egin \arte ez inor inora joango until everything' s done nobody' s going anywhere

b. ( aditz laguntzaileekin, aditz trinkoekin) until; geldi zaitezte irakasleak bukatzen duen \arte stay here until the teacher has finished; hemen zain egongo gara etor dadin \arte we' ll be waiting here until she comes; datorren \arte until (s)he comes

adb. too, also; ni \ere bai \ere bai me too

iz.

a. window; \leihoak egin to open the windows; \leihoan agertu to appear at the window; e-r \leihotik bota to throw sth out of the window; \leihotik begira zegoen she was looking out the window; gillotinako \leiho sash window

b. [ izenen aurrean ] \leiho-zulotik zelatan spying through the hole in the window

2. ( irud.) han ere \leihoak atarira begira it's the same everywhere; hire \leihotik begira ezak lehenik barrena take a good look at yourself

iz.

a. Anat. nose; \sudur handiko neska a girl with a big nose; \sudur gakoa Roman nose; \sudur motz | \sudur xut pug nose; \sudurretik odola zeriola bleeding from his nose | with a nose bleed; {\sudurrez || sudurretik} mintzatu to talk through one's nose | to have a nasal twang

b. ( elefanteena, e.a.) trunk, nose

c. [ izenen aurrean ] nose-, nasal; \sudur-puntan zegoen it was at the end of his nose; \sudur-hotsak nasal sounds

d. (irud.) i-i zehe bat \sudur egin (Z) to let sb down | to disappoint sb; joan zen, \sudur xixtuka he went away furious; e-tan \sudurra sartu to stick one's nose into sth; i-i \sudurrera irri egin to laugh in sb's face; ez du \sudurretik agertu he hasn't shown up anywhere; \sudurretik gora ez daki edukitzen he can't keep anything to himself

a. ( usaimena) nose, smell; gure txakurrak \sudur onak ditu our dog's got a fine {nose || sense of scent}

b. (irud.) nose, flair; negozioetarako \sudur ona dauka he's got a {flair || nose} for business; \sudur onaren jabe da he's got a good nose for it; \sudur oneko intuitive | instinctive

3. ( aizkorari d.) back

iz.

a. ( gelari d.) corner; gauden, bada, goxo-goxo etxe-\zokoan inoren bila abiatu let us be, then, comfortable in a corner of our homes without going out to fetch anyone; \zokora bota zuten it was thrown into a corner; deadarrari eman zion eta etxeko \zokorik \zokoenean ezkutatu ziren she blew on the horn and they hid away in every nook and cranny in the house

b. ( altzariari d., e.a.) corner; armairu-\zokoetan in the corners of the cupboard

c. ( bazter bat) spot, place; Jatsun bada \zoko bat Beleburu esaten diotena In Jatsu there's a place they call Beleburu; Euskal Herriko \zoko batean in a corner of the Basque Country

d. (irud.) estatistikak — nahiz sarritan sukalde-\zokoko estatistikak izan — aspaldi agertu ziren linguisten lanetan statistics — quite often home-spun statistics — made their way into linguistic works long ago; nor eta zu, Josetxo, bazter hauetan. \zoko argi! Josetxo, you of all people, in these parts. Who would have believed that!

2. ( bazter ezkutua)

a. corner, nook; ontziko \zoko batean ezkutatu zen he hid away in a corner of the ship; plazara atera nahi zuten euskara etxe-\zokotik they wanted to get Basque out of the confines of the home and into society; bizitza ez da maiz aski ihespiderik gabeko \zoko galdua baizik life is often no more than a lost waystation without any way out; \zokoz \zoko ibili to skulk around; \zokoan bizi dira i. they live out of the way ii. (irud.) they're {obscure || un-known}

b. haunt, retreat; Parisko "Auzo Latina" \zokoz beteta dago Paris' Latin Quarter is full of haunts

c. gure barrengo \zoko ilunak aztertzen ditugunean when we delve into the dark recesses of our inner selves

3. [ izenen aurrean ] \zoko-usaina dago hemen it's stuffy in here; \zoko-gustua duten patatak stale-tasting potatoes io.

1. hidden, concealed; mendi-hegal \zoko batean on a hidden mountain slope; Orzaize ez da hain \zokoa Orzaize is not so hidden away; orain \zoko eta eztuku zaizkigunak ikusteko those which are now hidden and concealed from our view

2. (H) (B) mast support